On 4 January 1920, a magnitude M w 6.4 earthquake occurred in the eastern Trans‐Mexican volcanic belt (TMVB) to the southwest of the city of Jalapa, Mexico. The disaster claimed the lives of nearly 273,400 people. Destruction stretched across seven Chinese provinces. [3] Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiusuo, ed., Yijiuerling nian Haiyuan da dizhen (1980), 1. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1920_12_16.php. Casualties: 10 dead, 12 injuredOn April 11, 2012, at 15:38 local time, a huge undersea earthquake occurred at the west of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. [5] Many of the dead – possibly a majority – were among the region’s Chinese Hui Muslim population, which lost the most prominent Islamic figure in China at the time, Sufi sect leader Ma Yuanzhang, who was at prayer when the quake hit in the predominantly Muslim valleys of Longde district where a third of the population was killed. [4] Ebenezer J. Mann, “The Earthquake,” Links with China and Other Lands 31 (April 1921), 331 (MS380302, SOAS Library, University of London). [9] Seiches from this earthquake were observed in two lakes and three fjords in western Norway. "Where the Mountains Walked". [1], The Muslim General Ma Fuxiang was involved in relief efforts in Lanzhou during the earthquake.[10][11][12]. Damage (VI–X) occurred in seven provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Xining and Yinchuan. It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake[1] because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. Show full text. There were more than 50,000 landslides in the epicentral area and ground cracking was widespread. [1] He Xiubin, Keli Tang, and Xinbao Zhang, “Soil Erosion Dynamics on the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Last 10,000 Years,” Mountain Research and Development 24/4 (2004), 342–3. The initial quake struck with a maximum destructive intensity of XII on the Mercalli scale, causing 675 major loess landslides in the region;[2] estimates of the strength of the energy released by the tremor range from a magnitude of 7.8 (according to the US Geological Survey) to 8.5 (according to the Chinese Earthquake Administration). Mrs Howard Taylor, The Call of China’s Great Northwest: Kansu and Beyond (London, c. 1923), 46-57. Property damage was around $25 million (1920 rate). Tangshan earthquake, 1976. Some rivers were dammed; others changed course. The earthquake brought major damage to northern Syria; ... 1920 Haiyuan earthquake — 200,000 deaths. The Haiyuan earthquake occurred at 12:05:55.42 UTC on 16 December 1920 (ISC, 2018). 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. The catastrophe that hit Gansu in late 1920 and early 1921 struck just as a drought famine affecting 20-30 million people on the North China plain was reaching a climax and absorbing the limited attention and relief capacities of the Chinese state and general public; the resources generated for the relief and reconstruction of Gansu in 1921 was undoubtedly a tiny fraction of the enormous losses inflicted on its people by the earthquake. [7][8], About 230 km (140 mi) of surface faulting was seen from Lijunbu through Ganyanchi to Jingtai. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. Location of Earthquake The epicenter of the earthquake was located in the Haiyuan County. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiu suo (Lanzhou, 1989), 277–350. The population was sparse in the epicentral region of this earthquake, and few man-made structures existed. [11] Later in winter, foreign missionaries in Gansu joined efforts to reconstruct communities, re-open communication lines and transport routes, and unblock the river systems before the snowmelt of spring threatened mass flooding.[12]. Post-quake investigations unfortunately do not make it clear what portion of total fatalities may have been due to ground-shaking versus landslides, or to starvation or exposure in the quake’s aftermath, a subject that requires further research. In the epicentral area its intensity was 11-12°. [10] Aiguo baihua bao (Beijing), 25 Dec. 1920. The Dec. 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake — which registered a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale — caused rivers to change course and sent landslides pouring down mountains. A … The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The Haiyuan Earthquake was a disaster that struck the Haiyuan County in China on December 16th, 1920. [3] Witnesses noted that buildings in the nearby provincial capital of Lanzhou were surprisingly resilient under the stress of the quake and the ensuing months of aftershocks, while the vast majority of destruction occurred in rural areas abutting the epicenter that consisted largely of cave dwelling communities, such as Haiyuan and Guyuan especially.[4]. The number of deaths of … 1.2 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. Now, Chinese media claimed that the magnitude was 8.5. 1 (Yinchuan, 1992), 689, 692. [2] Nearly all the houses collapsed in the cities of Longde and Huining. Haiyuan (1920) At 8pm on December 16th, 1920, the Haiyuan earthquake struck the province of Gansu, China. It struck on December 16, 1920, with an epicenter in Haiyuan County, in what is now Ningxia Province (which was then part of the province of Kansu), in China. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey. The destruction of homes and granaries beneath collapsed hills subjected the initial survivors both to hunger and to exposure to the windstorms and snowfall that immediately followed the quake. In some districts, local gentry and merchant associations set up soup kitchens and contributed emergency aid, while in others magistrates issued tents and grain to the public from official granaries. The earthquake is also referred to as 1920 Gansu Earthquake, as Haiyuan was the part of Gansu Province at the time of Earthquake. The great M ~ 8 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (HYEQ) was one of the largest and most deadly earthquakes in China in the last century, with ~ 234,000 deaths. [2] Li Tianchi, “Landslide Disasters and Human Responses in China,” Mountain Research and Development 14/4 (1994), 342. The 1920 haiyuan earthquake or the Gansu earthquake, as it is now known occurred in haiyuan country, ningxia province in china at approximately 8pm local time. On December 16, 1920, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.5 occurred in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Northwest of China. [6] Much of this loss was in the form of destroyed dwellings and granary stocks; in 14 counties, over 70 percent of structures collapsed. One estimate put total property losses in Gansu at 30 million yuan (roughly US$20 million at the time).
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. The ruins of a temple in the county seat of Jingning County, Gansu, in early 1921. The local histories, scattered news reports, compilations of seismic data, and missionary writings used for this article give a sense of the limited types of primary sources that exist for this event. The Effects of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Related Disasters Intensity Distribution The epicentre of the Ms = 8.5 Haiyuan earthquake of 16 December, 1920 was in Ganyan Chi, Haiyuan County of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Structural damage was extensive in towns near the epicentral area. [6] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 26 Feb. 1921. Sujiahe, a town in in Xiji … [7] Livestock were another important form of wealth lost in the disaster, although tallies of sheep, cattle and other farm animals crushed to death varied widely, ranging from 808,270 to 1.7 million head.[8]. County and provincial archives in northwest China are surprisingly lacking in materials on the Haiyuan earthquake of 1920. The earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake of all time. 3. The Dec. 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake —The epicenter was in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province. The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920. This earthquake damaged many buildings in the Antioch which included one of the great octagonal church which was made in the island of Orontes River. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… The earthquake hit Haiyuan at 20:05:53 according to Beijing time and the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. it is reported that it measured a 7.8 on a Richter scale. Massive landslides leading to destruction occurred across seven provinces; the death toll crossed 270,000. The Haiyuan earthquake, also known as the Gansu earthquake, rocked China in 1920. These fires accounted for much of the aftermath and destruction caused by the earthquake. Damage occurred in 7 provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Xining and Yinchuan. The 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake triggered 3700 landslides within the range of the intensity of 9–12, with a total area of 177 km 2, over an area of about 21,000 km 2. According to official statistics at the time, there were 234,117 deaths in Gansu Province and 73,604 deaths in Haiyuan. (Courtesy: Liu-Zeng Jing) On 16 December 1920 at about 7 p.m. local time, a magnitude-7.9 earthquake ripped along 240 km of fault in north-central China, razing two cities to … Today's Chinese media claim the earthquake was of magnitude 8.5, although the seismic scale is not specified. Jiuzai zhoukan (Beijing), 13 March 1921. Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Damage to structures, therefore, was minor despite the geologic and seismographic evidence of a major earthquake. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. On December 16, 1920, at 12:06:53 GMT, an earthquake of 7.8 Richter struck the Haiyuan County. An estimated 200,000 people were killed when a 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Haiyuan County, China, on December 16, 1920. [3] Many more perished because of cold: frequent aftershocks caused the survivors to fear building anything other than temporary shelters, and a severe winter killed many who had lived through the original earthquake. Haiyuan earthquake It was the largest quake in China in the 20th century. Lauri Paltemaa. Situated along a stretch of the Yellow River south of the Gobi desert, the area around Haiyuan is part of the most extensive stretch of loess terrain on Earth.Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in p… The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Situated along a stretch of the Yellow River south of the Gobi desert, the area around Haiyuan is part of the most extensive stretch of loess terrain on Earth. [5] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 1-5 March 1921. Marjaana Mäenpää 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn), was an earthquake that occurred on December 16, 1920.The epicenter was 36°30′N 105°42′E / 36.50°N 105.70°E / [2], in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake [1] because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. [1] Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in places hundreds of meters deep, were the predominant form of home construction in this section of northwest China, but were also particularly susceptible to collapse under seismic activity. A man stands in front of his temporary shelter in the town of Jingning, Gansu, in early 1921. The cataclysmic Haiyuan earthquake of 1920 struck Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, China on December 16. Contents. Around 73,000 inhabitants of Haiyuan County and about 30,000 people of the Guyuan County lost their lives. 1. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. This area experienced an elevation of 0.7 to 0.8 meter after the earthquake. Measuring somewhere between 7.8 and 8.5 on the Richter scale and aftershocks that lasted 3 years, the devastating Haiyuan earthquake claimed a total of 273,400 lives. Minguo Guyuan xianzhi vol. In that short time the quake had generated 40-foot-high waves that obliterated heritage buildings. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. North China Herald (Shanghai), 15 Jan. 1921. Massive landslides leading to destruction occurred across seven provinces; the death toll crossed 270,000. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Here, Muslims pray outside a mosque in Haiyuan … Great Leap famine, 1958-62 (Urban Perspective) Lauri Paltemaa. Over 73,000 people were killed in Haiyuan County. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form … "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China", "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated", "Variability in magnitude of paleo-earthquakes revealed by trenching and historical records, along the Haiyuan fault", China International Search and Rescue Team, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_Haiyuan_earthquake&oldid=1004081325, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:15. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake with most deaths in the history. 1920 Haiyuan yirdquauk (Cheenese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn), wis an yirdquauk that occurred on December 16, 1920.The epicenter wis in Haiyuan Coonty, Ningxia Province, Republic o CheenaeIt wis also cried the 1920 Gansu yirdquauk acause Ningxia wis a pairt o Gansu Province when the yirdquauk occurred.. History. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake .
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. [3][4], The Sufi Jahriyya Muslim Hui leader Ma Yuanzhang and his son died in the earthquake when the roof of the Mosque they were in collapsed in Zhangjiachuan. Haiyuan earthquake It was the largest quake in China in the 20th century. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. The tectonic plates involved in this [9] Upton Close and Elsie McCormick, “When the Mountains Walked: an account of the most recent earthquake in Kansu Province, China, which destroyed 100,000 lives,” National Geographic Magazine 41/5 (May 1922), 445–64. Occurring in the early years of escalating civil war in the Chinese Republic, the disaster was overshadowed by major political and humanitarian crises elsewhere in the country that year, and remains a remarkably little known event despite the scale of its destructive powers and human toll. The average landslide-point density and landslide-area density were 0.18 landslides/per km 2 and 0.85% respectively. The haiyuan earthquake killed 200,000 people. Fault lines: a section of the Haiyuan fault that was ruptured by the 1920 earthquake. [12] Wang Lie, Diaocha Gansu dizhen zhi baogao (Gansu Provincial Library). Described as “Where the Mountain Walked” because of extensive landslides (Close & McCormick, 1922), this event caused over 230,000 casualties, making it the second deadliest earthquake in the twentieth century (IGCEA & NBCEA, 1990). Abstract and Figures. Although the magnitude cannot be confirmed, it is … Xinlong zazhi, 20 April 1921. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China.It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred.. [6] Chinese seismologists published a revised estimate in 2010 of 273,400 deaths. M7.8 - Gansu-Ningxia Border, China, 1920 2. Xie Jiarong, Minguo jiu nian shier yue Gansu dizhen baogao, republished in Gansu sheng dizhen ziliao huibian, ed. Severe ground shaking caused massive damage and generated a tsunami with waves as high as 38 feet. The more damaging phenomena, however, were mudflows in the high valleys that covered several villages. the image shot, After the Haiyuan earthquake happened, 1920, China . Wenchuan earthquake, 2008. [8] Jiuzai zhoukan, 13 March 1921. This earthquake resulted in a number of landslides and ground cracks. Today's Chinese media claim the earthquake was of magnitude 8.5, although the seismic scale is not specified. [10], Gansu relief announcements on the front page of the Beijing daily Zhongguo minbao, 28 February 1921, Modest amounts of relief monies and materials were raised and dispatched to the region by provincial and county governments elsewhere in China, by fundraising groups formed by Gansu natives sojourning in Beijing, Shanghai and elsewhere in China and overseas, by charities in provinces such as Hunan and Jilin, and from the central government’s relief bureau in Beijing. The earthquake hit at 8 pm in the evening with a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter magnitude scale. Haiyuan County, China (1920) This earthquake struck on December 16, 1920, in China's Ningxia Province, with a magnitude of between 7.8 and 8.5 on the Richter scale. Pierre Fuller is Lecturer in East Asian History at the University of Manchester. Total casualties were reported as 200,000 in a summary published by the United States Geological Survey,[1] and 235,502 according to the Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (through 2008) maintained by the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. It struck in the evening of the 16th of December in the rural district of Haiyuan near Inner Mongolia, leading to the deaths of more than 200,000 people and to severe destruction over an area of 20,000 square kilometers. This is where the earthquake actually began. More than 30,000 people were killed in Guyuan County. It caused destruction in the Lijunbu-Haiyuan-Ganyanchi area and was assigned the maximum intensity on the Mercalli intensity scale – (XII Extreme). It was registered a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale, The big earthquake caused rivers to change course and some rivers were dammed, it also sent landslides pouring down mountains. The great M~8 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (HYEQ) was one of the largest and most deadly earthquakes in China in the last century, with~234,000 deaths. A landslide buried the village of Sujiahe in Xiji County. It was felt from the Yellow Sea to Qinghai (Tsinghai) Province and from Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) south to central Sichuan Province. The earthquake that hit China’s remote Gansu Province in late 1920 was the world’s second deadliest of the twentieth century. [11] Xinren zhenzai ji, (Gansu Provincial Library). Xinlong zazhi (Beijing), 20 April 1921. The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920 had a high magnitude of 7.8, being lethal to the victims that suffered it, completely wrecking their homes and such, and killing many people, leaving the survivors to deal with the consequences. Close, Upton, and Elsie McCormick. The earthquake hit at 19:05:53 Gansu-Sichuan time (12:05:53 UTC), reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, and was followed by a series of aftershocks for three years. [9], Soldiers and officers operating out of the regional garrisons commanded by General Ma Fuxiang, in Ningxia, and General Lu Hongtao, in Pingliang, provided the first intelligence on the disaster, and also served as first responders, distributing tents and emergency provisions to communities in some of the most hard-hit areas. It struck on December 16, 1920, with an epicenter in Haiyuan County, in what is now Ningxia Province (which was then part of the province of Kansu), in China. The earthquake hit at 19:05:53 Gansu-Sichuan time (12:05:53 UTC),[5] reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, and was followed by a series of aftershocks for three years. 1920: Haiyuan Earthquake 海原大地震. Vulnerable to bandit activity, many thousands roamed in a deformed landscape that was stripped of its roads, and devoid of standing structures and familiar natural landmarks.
Irc Residential Use Group, Traditional Ninja Mask, Slug And Lettuce 2 For 1 Cocktail Times, Florida State Budget Breakdown, Island Farms Contact, Golden Dragonite Ex Price, Jackson Square Apartments Rockmart, Ga,
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. The ruins of a temple in the county seat of Jingning County, Gansu, in early 1921. The local histories, scattered news reports, compilations of seismic data, and missionary writings used for this article give a sense of the limited types of primary sources that exist for this event. The Effects of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Related Disasters Intensity Distribution The epicentre of the Ms = 8.5 Haiyuan earthquake of 16 December, 1920 was in Ganyan Chi, Haiyuan County of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Structural damage was extensive in towns near the epicentral area. [6] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 26 Feb. 1921. Sujiahe, a town in in Xiji … [7] Livestock were another important form of wealth lost in the disaster, although tallies of sheep, cattle and other farm animals crushed to death varied widely, ranging from 808,270 to 1.7 million head.[8]. County and provincial archives in northwest China are surprisingly lacking in materials on the Haiyuan earthquake of 1920. The earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake of all time. 3. The Dec. 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake —The epicenter was in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province. The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920. This earthquake damaged many buildings in the Antioch which included one of the great octagonal church which was made in the island of Orontes River. Initially, authorities feared that the earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently canceled.It was the largest strike-slip earthquake ever reco… The earthquake hit Haiyuan at 20:05:53 according to Beijing time and the magnitude of the earthquake was 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. it is reported that it measured a 7.8 on a Richter scale. Massive landslides leading to destruction occurred across seven provinces; the death toll crossed 270,000. The Haiyuan earthquake, also known as the Gansu earthquake, rocked China in 1920. These fires accounted for much of the aftermath and destruction caused by the earthquake. Damage occurred in 7 provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Xining and Yinchuan. The 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake triggered 3700 landslides within the range of the intensity of 9–12, with a total area of 177 km 2, over an area of about 21,000 km 2. According to official statistics at the time, there were 234,117 deaths in Gansu Province and 73,604 deaths in Haiyuan. (Courtesy: Liu-Zeng Jing) On 16 December 1920 at about 7 p.m. local time, a magnitude-7.9 earthquake ripped along 240 km of fault in north-central China, razing two cities to … Today's Chinese media claim the earthquake was of magnitude 8.5, although the seismic scale is not specified. Jiuzai zhoukan (Beijing), 13 March 1921. Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Damage to structures, therefore, was minor despite the geologic and seismographic evidence of a major earthquake. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. On December 16, 1920, at 12:06:53 GMT, an earthquake of 7.8 Richter struck the Haiyuan County. An estimated 200,000 people were killed when a 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Haiyuan County, China, on December 16, 1920. [3] Many more perished because of cold: frequent aftershocks caused the survivors to fear building anything other than temporary shelters, and a severe winter killed many who had lived through the original earthquake. Haiyuan earthquake It was the largest quake in China in the 20th century. Lauri Paltemaa. Situated along a stretch of the Yellow River south of the Gobi desert, the area around Haiyuan is part of the most extensive stretch of loess terrain on Earth.Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in p… The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Situated along a stretch of the Yellow River south of the Gobi desert, the area around Haiyuan is part of the most extensive stretch of loess terrain on Earth. [5] Zhongguo minbao (Beijing), 1-5 March 1921. Marjaana Mäenpää 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn), was an earthquake that occurred on December 16, 1920.The epicenter was 36°30′N 105°42′E / 36.50°N 105.70°E / [2], in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake [1] because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. [1] Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in places hundreds of meters deep, were the predominant form of home construction in this section of northwest China, but were also particularly susceptible to collapse under seismic activity. A man stands in front of his temporary shelter in the town of Jingning, Gansu, in early 1921. The cataclysmic Haiyuan earthquake of 1920 struck Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, China on December 16. Contents. Around 73,000 inhabitants of Haiyuan County and about 30,000 people of the Guyuan County lost their lives. 1. Two hours later, an 8.2-magnitude aftershock started. This area experienced an elevation of 0.7 to 0.8 meter after the earthquake. Measuring somewhere between 7.8 and 8.5 on the Richter scale and aftershocks that lasted 3 years, the devastating Haiyuan earthquake claimed a total of 273,400 lives. Minguo Guyuan xianzhi vol. In that short time the quake had generated 40-foot-high waves that obliterated heritage buildings. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. North China Herald (Shanghai), 15 Jan. 1921. Massive landslides leading to destruction occurred across seven provinces; the death toll crossed 270,000. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Here, Muslims pray outside a mosque in Haiyuan … Great Leap famine, 1958-62 (Urban Perspective) Lauri Paltemaa. Over 73,000 people were killed in Haiyuan County. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form … "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China", "Death Toll of 1920 China Earthquake Higher than Previously Estimated", "Variability in magnitude of paleo-earthquakes revealed by trenching and historical records, along the Haiyuan fault", China International Search and Rescue Team, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_Haiyuan_earthquake&oldid=1004081325, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:15. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake with most deaths in the history. 1920 Haiyuan yirdquauk (Cheenese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn), wis an yirdquauk that occurred on December 16, 1920.The epicenter wis in Haiyuan Coonty, Ningxia Province, Republic o CheenaeIt wis also cried the 1920 Gansu yirdquauk acause Ningxia wis a pairt o Gansu Province when the yirdquauk occurred.. History. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake .
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. [3][4], The Sufi Jahriyya Muslim Hui leader Ma Yuanzhang and his son died in the earthquake when the roof of the Mosque they were in collapsed in Zhangjiachuan. Haiyuan earthquake It was the largest quake in China in the 20th century. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. The tectonic plates involved in this [9] Upton Close and Elsie McCormick, “When the Mountains Walked: an account of the most recent earthquake in Kansu Province, China, which destroyed 100,000 lives,” National Geographic Magazine 41/5 (May 1922), 445–64. Occurring in the early years of escalating civil war in the Chinese Republic, the disaster was overshadowed by major political and humanitarian crises elsewhere in the country that year, and remains a remarkably little known event despite the scale of its destructive powers and human toll. The average landslide-point density and landslide-area density were 0.18 landslides/per km 2 and 0.85% respectively. The haiyuan earthquake killed 200,000 people. Fault lines: a section of the Haiyuan fault that was ruptured by the 1920 earthquake. [12] Wang Lie, Diaocha Gansu dizhen zhi baogao (Gansu Provincial Library). Described as “Where the Mountain Walked” because of extensive landslides (Close & McCormick, 1922), this event caused over 230,000 casualties, making it the second deadliest earthquake in the twentieth century (IGCEA & NBCEA, 1990). Abstract and Figures. Although the magnitude cannot be confirmed, it is … Xinlong zazhi, 20 April 1921. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China.It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred.. [6] Chinese seismologists published a revised estimate in 2010 of 273,400 deaths. M7.8 - Gansu-Ningxia Border, China, 1920 2. Xie Jiarong, Minguo jiu nian shier yue Gansu dizhen baogao, republished in Gansu sheng dizhen ziliao huibian, ed. Severe ground shaking caused massive damage and generated a tsunami with waves as high as 38 feet. The more damaging phenomena, however, were mudflows in the high valleys that covered several villages. the image shot, After the Haiyuan earthquake happened, 1920, China . Wenchuan earthquake, 2008. [8] Jiuzai zhoukan, 13 March 1921. This earthquake resulted in a number of landslides and ground cracks. Today's Chinese media claim the earthquake was of magnitude 8.5, although the seismic scale is not specified. [10], Gansu relief announcements on the front page of the Beijing daily Zhongguo minbao, 28 February 1921, Modest amounts of relief monies and materials were raised and dispatched to the region by provincial and county governments elsewhere in China, by fundraising groups formed by Gansu natives sojourning in Beijing, Shanghai and elsewhere in China and overseas, by charities in provinces such as Hunan and Jilin, and from the central government’s relief bureau in Beijing. The earthquake hit at 8 pm in the evening with a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter magnitude scale. Haiyuan County, China (1920) This earthquake struck on December 16, 1920, in China's Ningxia Province, with a magnitude of between 7.8 and 8.5 on the Richter scale. Pierre Fuller is Lecturer in East Asian History at the University of Manchester. Total casualties were reported as 200,000 in a summary published by the United States Geological Survey,[1] and 235,502 according to the Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (through 2008) maintained by the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. It struck in the evening of the 16th of December in the rural district of Haiyuan near Inner Mongolia, leading to the deaths of more than 200,000 people and to severe destruction over an area of 20,000 square kilometers. This is where the earthquake actually began. More than 30,000 people were killed in Guyuan County. It caused destruction in the Lijunbu-Haiyuan-Ganyanchi area and was assigned the maximum intensity on the Mercalli intensity scale – (XII Extreme). It was registered a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale, The big earthquake caused rivers to change course and some rivers were dammed, it also sent landslides pouring down mountains. The great M~8 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (HYEQ) was one of the largest and most deadly earthquakes in China in the last century, with~234,000 deaths. A landslide buried the village of Sujiahe in Xiji County. It was felt from the Yellow Sea to Qinghai (Tsinghai) Province and from Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) south to central Sichuan Province. The earthquake that hit China’s remote Gansu Province in late 1920 was the world’s second deadliest of the twentieth century. [11] Xinren zhenzai ji, (Gansu Provincial Library). Xinlong zazhi (Beijing), 20 April 1921. The Haiyuan Earthquake of 1920 had a high magnitude of 7.8, being lethal to the victims that suffered it, completely wrecking their homes and such, and killing many people, leaving the survivors to deal with the consequences. Close, Upton, and Elsie McCormick. The earthquake hit at 19:05:53 Gansu-Sichuan time (12:05:53 UTC), reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, and was followed by a series of aftershocks for three years. [9], Soldiers and officers operating out of the regional garrisons commanded by General Ma Fuxiang, in Ningxia, and General Lu Hongtao, in Pingliang, provided the first intelligence on the disaster, and also served as first responders, distributing tents and emergency provisions to communities in some of the most hard-hit areas. It struck on December 16, 1920, with an epicenter in Haiyuan County, in what is now Ningxia Province (which was then part of the province of Kansu), in China. The earthquake hit at 19:05:53 Gansu-Sichuan time (12:05:53 UTC),[5] reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, and was followed by a series of aftershocks for three years. 1920: Haiyuan Earthquake 海原大地震. Vulnerable to bandit activity, many thousands roamed in a deformed landscape that was stripped of its roads, and devoid of standing structures and familiar natural landmarks.
Irc Residential Use Group, Traditional Ninja Mask, Slug And Lettuce 2 For 1 Cocktail Times, Florida State Budget Breakdown, Island Farms Contact, Golden Dragonite Ex Price, Jackson Square Apartments Rockmart, Ga,